Recommended Chinese Open Source Mirrors and Programming Environment Mirrors

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Recommended Chinese Open Source Mirrors and Programming Environment Mirrors

In China’s network environment, using domestic mirror sites can greatly improve download speed of open source packages and dependencies. Below is a collection of mainstream open source mirrors and programming environment mirrors covering popular languages and tools.

1. Major Chinese Open Source Mirror Sites

Sohu Open Source Mirror
http://mirrors.sohu.com/

NetEase Open Source Mirror
http://mirrors.163.com/

Open Source China Mirror
http://mirrors.oschina.net/
Note: Mirror resources are limited but include Maven repositories. See Open Source China Maven Help for details.

Alibaba Cloud Open Source Mirror
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/

2. University Teaching Mirrors (Rich Resources, Suitable for Learning)

University Mirror URL Notes
Beijing Institute of Technology http://mirror.bit.edu.cn IPv4 only
  http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn IPv6 only
Beijing Jiaotong University http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn IPv4 only
  http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn IPv6 only
  http://debian.bjtu.edu.cn IPv4 + IPv6
Lanzhou University http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/  
Xiamen University http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/  
Shanghai Jiao Tong University http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ IPv4 only
  http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn IPv6 only
Tsinghua University http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ IPv4 + IPv6
  http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ IPv6 only
  http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ IPv4 only
Tianjin University http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/  
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ IPv4 + IPv6
  http://mirrors4.ustc.edu.cn/  
  http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/  
Southwest University http://linux.swu.edu.cn/swudownload/Distributions/  
Northeastern University http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ IPv4 only
  http://mirror.neu6.edu.cn/ IPv6 only
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/  
Qingdao University http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/  

3. Programming Environment Mirrors

RubyGems Domestic Mirror

Maintained by Taobao with fast speed, usage:

gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
gem sources -l
# Ensure only ruby.taobao.org remains
gem install rails

Python PyPI Domestic Mirrors

Example:

pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/ package_name

Composer Mirror

Vagrant Boxes Mirror

4. Golang Domestic Mirrors

Official Go Modules proxy may be slow or unstable in China, domestic proxies recommended:

  • Alibaba Cloud Go Modules Proxy: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/
  • Qiniu Cloud Go Modules Proxy: https://goproxy.cn
  • Official Go China Proxy: https://goproxy.cn
  • USTC Go Proxy: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/goproxy/

Configuration

Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc on Linux/macOS:

export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

On Windows PowerShell:

setx GOPROXY "https://goproxy.cn,direct"

5. Flutter Domestic Mirrors

Flutter SDK Mirror

Dart Pub Mirror

  • Tsinghua University Dart Pub Mirror: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/dart-pub/

Configuration

Linux/macOS:

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/dart-pub
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/flutter

Windows PowerShell:

setx PUB_HOSTED_URL "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/dart-pub"
setx FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/flutter"

Run:

flutter pub get

to use domestic mirrors and speed up dependency download.

Conclusion

Choosing appropriate domestic mirror sites can significantly boost development efficiency, especially when official sources are slow or inaccessible. Recommended focus on Tsinghua, Alibaba Cloud, USTC mirrors for reliability and speed.

References

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